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C32000 Brass vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
16 to 20