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C32000 Brass vs. C14181 Copper

Both C32000 brass and C14181 copper are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is C14181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
69
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
7.4

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
0 to 0.0020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
0 to 0.0020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0