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C33000 Brass vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33000 brass and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 60
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 520
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 450
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35 to 150
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 950
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 68
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 30.8 to 34.8
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2