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C33000 Brass vs. C443.0 Aluminum

C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33000 brass and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 60
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 520
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 450
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35 to 150
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 950
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.6 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 68
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 30.8 to 34.8
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25