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C33200 Brass vs. 5086 Aluminum

C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33200 brass and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
68
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 60
1.7 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
160 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 520
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 450
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35 to 150
5.8 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 960
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 17
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 68
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 29 to 33.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15