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C34000 Brass vs. EN AC-48000 Aluminum

C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34000 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
220 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1030

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
31 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
10 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.4 to 87.2
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0.8 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 33 to 37.2
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15