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C34000 Brass vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34000 brass and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
39
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 33 to 37.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0