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C34200 Brass vs. 2219 Aluminum

C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34200 brass and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 17
2.2 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 360
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 650
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 420
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 98
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 870
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.8
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15