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C34200 Brass vs. 2618A Aluminum

C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34200 brass and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 17
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 360
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 650
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 420
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 98
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 870
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15