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C34200 Brass vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34200 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 17
4.0 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 650
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 420
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 98
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 870
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
14 to 43