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C34200 Brass vs. C50100 Bronze

Both C34200 brass and C50100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34200 brass and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 17
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 52 to 78
35
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 360
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 650
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 420
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 98
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 870
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
9.5

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5