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C34500 Brass vs. AWS ERNiCu-7

C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34500 brass and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
160
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 430
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
3.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
18.3 to 36.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5