C34500 Brass vs. EN 1.0580 Steel
C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0580 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C34500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.0580 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 28 | |
| 5.6 to 25 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 220 to 260 | |
| 340 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 340 to 430 | |
| 540 to 620 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 180 | |
| 290 to 450 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 120 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 910 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 890 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 26 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 29 | |
| 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 24 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 42 to 75 | |
| 31 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 69 to 160 | |
| 230 to 540 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 15 | |
| 19 to 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 16 | |
| 19 to 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 37 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 14 | |
| 17 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.22 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 62 to 65 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 97.5 to 100 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.6 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.55 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 32 to 36.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |