C34500 Brass vs. S31730 Stainless Steel
C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C34500 brass and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 28 | |
| 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 220 to 260 | |
| 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 340 to 430 | |
| 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 180 | |
| 200 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 120 | |
| 990 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 910 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 890 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 4.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 63 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 42 to 75 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 69 to 160 | |
| 99 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 15 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 16 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 14 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 62 to 65 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 52.4 to 61 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 15 to 16.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 32 to 36.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |