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C34500 Brass vs. ZE63A Magnesium

C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34500 brass and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
46
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 260
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 430
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 160
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3