C36000 Brass vs. C38500 Bronze
Both C36000 brass and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.8 to 23 | |
| 17 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 37 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 210 to 310 | |
| 230 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 330 to 530 | |
| 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 140 to 260 | |
| 130 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 160 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 120 | |
| 110 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 900 | |
| 890 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 890 | |
| 880 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 26 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 29 | |
| 31 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 23 | |
| 22 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 25 to 62 | |
| 48 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 89 to 340 | |
| 78 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.0 | |
| 7.0 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 13 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 18 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 37 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Copper (Cu), % | 60 to 63 | |
| 55 to 59 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 2.5 to 3.7 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 32.5 to 37.5 | |
| 36.7 to 42.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |