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C36000 Brass vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C36000 brass and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 23
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
39
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 530
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 260
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 62
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 340
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.7
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 32.5 to 37.5
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3