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C36000 Brass vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

C36000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 23
14 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 530
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 260
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 62
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 340
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
52.1 to 62.1
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0