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C36000 Brass vs. S44625 Stainless Steel

C36000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44625 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is S44625 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 23
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 530
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 260
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 62
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 340
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27.5
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
69.4 to 74.3
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0