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C36000 Brass vs. WE54A Magnesium

C36000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
44
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 23
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
17
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 530
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 260
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 62
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 340
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.7
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 32.5 to 37.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3