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C36200 Brass vs. 5040 Aluminum

C36200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5040 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36200 brass and the bottom bar is 5040 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 53
5.7 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 240
140 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 420
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
190 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 140
14 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 630
260 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.2 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 32.4 to 36.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15