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C36200 Brass vs. 5059 Aluminum

C36200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36200 brass and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 53
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 240
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 420
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 140
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 630
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 32.4 to 36.5
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15