C37100 Brass vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel
C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 40 | |
| 5.0 to 16 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 300 | |
| 460 to 1160 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 370 to 520 | |
| 760 to 2000 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 150 to 390 | |
| 470 to 1510 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 900 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 890 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 27 | |
| 4.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 30 | |
| 5.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 23 | |
| 8.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 38 to 120 | |
| 92 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 750 | |
| 570 to 5940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 18 | |
| 27 to 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 18 | |
| 24 to 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 39 | |
| 8.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 17 | |
| 25 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 1.4 to 1.6 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 11 to 13 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 58 to 62 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 81.3 to 86.9 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0.6 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.1 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 36.3 to 41.4 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |