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C37100 Brass vs. Type 2 Niobium

C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 2 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is Type 2 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.5 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0