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C37100 Brass vs. C14181 Copper

Both C37100 brass and C14181 copper are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is C14181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
69
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
7.4

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0 to 0.0020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0