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C37100 Brass vs. C55180 Copper

Both C37100 brass and C55180 copper are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
7.9

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15