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C37100 Brass vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C37100 brass and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5