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C37100 Brass vs. C62500 Bronze

Both C37100 brass and C62500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
26
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
3.5 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5