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C37100 Brass vs. C72200 Copper-nickel

Both C37100 brass and C72200 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is C72200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 43 to 71
64 to 75
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
350 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
78.1 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 18
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2