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C37700 Brass vs. C82500 Copper

Both C37700 brass and C82500 copper are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
11 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
400 to 4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5