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C37700 Brass vs. C87400 Brass

Both C37700 brass and C87400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
27
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8