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C37700 Brass vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32808 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 270
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
24
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
58.1 to 62.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.1 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0