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C38000 Brass vs. 308.0 Aluminum

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5