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C38000 Brass vs. 6018 Aluminum

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.0 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15