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C38000 Brass vs. 7050 Aluminum

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.2 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15