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C38000 Brass vs. AISI 201 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 201 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.6 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
450 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
650 to 1450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
300 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
61 to 340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
67.5 to 75
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0