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C38000 Brass vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
16 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
83.5 to 88.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0