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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.1152 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1152 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.1152 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
12 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
290 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
400 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
270 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
41 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
200 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
15 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.18 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
98.6 to 99.52
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0