C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel
C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4021 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 230 | |
| 390 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 | |
| 630 to 880 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 | |
| 390 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 110 | |
| 760 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 800 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 760 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 22 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 46 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 330 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 50 | |
| 88 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 74 | |
| 400 to 1160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 23 to 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 | |
| 21 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 37 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 | |
| 22 to 31 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.16 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 55 to 60 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 83.2 to 87.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 35.9 to 43.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |