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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4568 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.3 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230
520 to 930
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
830 to 1620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
330 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
36 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
290 to 5710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
30 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
25 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
70.9 to 76.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0