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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.4941 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4941 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4941 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
16
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
65.1 to 73.6
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0