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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Shear Strength, MPa 230
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
26
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
49.2 to 58.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0