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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.5410 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5410 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.5410 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
560 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
400 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
430 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
96.9 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0