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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.7375 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7375 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7375 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
74
Shear Strength, MPa 230
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.010 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
94.5 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0