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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.7725 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7725 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7725 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
830 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
610 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
980 to 1940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
29 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
25 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
95.7 to 97.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0