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C38000 Brass vs. EN AC-45100 Aluminum

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
3.5 to 7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
290 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
35 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
88 to 92.8
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15