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C38000 Brass vs. Grade 34 Titanium

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Shear Strength, MPa 230
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
55
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4