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C38000 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1006 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1006 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1006 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
22 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
340 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
180 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
75 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
86 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
99.43 to 99.75
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0