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C38000 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1015 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1015 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1015 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
210 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
83 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
120 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
14 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.13 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
99.13 to 99.57
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0