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C38000 Brass vs. SAE-AISI H10 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H10 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H10 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
680 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
71

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
89.5 to 93.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0